Core switches serve as backups for each other

Sitting at the top of the hierarchical model, core switches interconnect distribution layer switches and provide high-speed data transfer across network segments. Unlike access or distribution switches, a core switch is optimized for Layer 3 performance, modular. Engineered to aggregate massive volumes of data from distribution switches, it provides ultra-low latency and maximum throughput to ensure uninterrupted routing and packet forwarding across the entire IT infrastructure. Simply put, it's the kingpin that keeps your network humming. It's responsible for accurately routing communication among layers and departments of different sections. [pdf]

Aggregation switch is an Ethernet switch

An aggregate switch is a high-capacity network switch that consolidates connections from multiple access switches, acting as a central point for managing network traffic and providing enhanced bandwidth capabilities. It is essential for larger networks requiring efficient data flow. You may also. Switch aggregation, also known as link aggregation or trunking, is a method used in computer networking to combine (aggregate) multiple network connections in parallel. [pdf]

Industrial Ethernet Class Fiber Ethernet Switch SFP Selection Guide

This guide provides a practical, standards-based approach to selecting managed industrial Ethernet switches and designing robust OT networks. Industrial fiber optic Ethernet switches are designed to deliver stable, long-distance, and interference-resistant network connectivity in harsh industrial environments where copper Ethernet is limited by distance or electromagnetic noise. Unmanaged switches are the simplest active network. To overcome the barriers caused by different protocols, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) developed IEC 61850, which provides a standard communication protocol for electrical substations and power grid automation. [pdf]

A network with switches as its core is called a

A core network is a collection of network hardware, devices, and software that provides the fundamental services for a telecom organization's needs. The devices and facilities used for the core networks are generally switches and routers. A network without layers is called a flat network, while a network with layers is called a hierarchical network. These data switches are responsible for routing and data switching at the core layer of the network. The core network provides connectivity and routing services between different parts of the network and controls the. The core layer is your highway system, the distribution layer represents the main streets connecting neighborhoods, and the access layer is your driveway where devices actually connect. [pdf]