Gabon is actively expanding its fiber optic network through national and regional projects, aiming to improve high-speed internet access and digital connectivity across the country.

Current Infrastructure

Gabon's fiber optic backbone is primarily developed under the Central African Backbone 4 (CAB4) project, which connects multiple regions within Gabon and links to neighboring countries such as Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of Congo. The network currently spans approximately 1,628 kilometers, with coverage extending from Libreville to Lekoni and including Port-Gentil via a submarine cable loop to ensure network security . The national backbone is operated by Axione Gabon, which manages international connectivity through the ACE submarine cable and has backup arrangements via the SAT-3 cable .

Expansion Plans

The Gabonese government, in collaboration with Moov Africa Gabon, Airtel Gabon, and the National Digital Infrastructure Company (SPIN), is planning to extend the national fiber backbone by 1,800 kilometers. This initiative involves pooling infrastructure to reduce costs, establishing a transparent governance framework, and strengthening technical centers to improve service quality . The expansion aims to enhance digital sovereignty, lower data costs, and position Gabon as a leading digital hub in Africa .

Private Sector Involvement

Telecom operators are actively investing in fiber optic development. For example, Airtel Gabon invested USD 7.3 million to connect Libreville and Port-Gentil via 208 kilometers of high-capacity fiber, improving mobile internet services and creating approximately 350 jobs . Partnerships between Moov Africa and Airtel mark a step toward accelerated implementation of the national fiber expansion project .

Strategic Goals

The fiber optic expansion is part of Gabon's broader digital strategy to meet growing demand from households, businesses, and public administrations. The country achieved an ICT Development Index score of 76.1 out of 100 in 2025, reflecting relatively high internet coverage, though rural and suburban areas still face connectivity challenges . The creation of a joint entity for fiber development is expected to optimize investments, lower operational costs, and streamline network maintenance .

Future Outlook

Planned extensions include connecting cities such as Bitam to Booué and Kango to Lambaréné, further expanding access to high-speed internet for businesses and citizens . With these initiatives, Gabon aims to strengthen its digital infrastructure, support economic growth, and improve access to reliable, high-speed connectivity nationwide.